高考英语素材： 反外国制裁法、高考作弊、象群、TikTok禁令撤销、第五批非遗名单.docx

高考英语素材： 反外国制裁法、高考作弊、象群、TikTok禁令撤销、第五批非遗名单 本周热词： 1. 《反外国制裁法》通过 2. 高考作弊 3. 象群北迁引关注 4. 拜登撤销TikTok、WeChat禁令 5. 第五批国家级非遗代表性项目名录公布 热词 01 反外国制裁法 anti-foreign sanctions law Chinas top legislature passed a law on countering foreign sanctions on Thursday. 6月10日，全国人大常委会通过了《中华人民共和国反外国制裁法》。 Chinas passing of the law against foreign sanctions is an urgent necessity in order to counter the hegemonism and power politics of some Western countries, an official with Chinas top legislature said. It is also an urgent necessity to safeguard Chinas national sovereignty, security and development interests, as well as to coordinate both the domestic and overseas-related rule-of-law, an official of the Legislative Affairs Commission of the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress (NPC) said. 全国人大常委会法工委负责人表示，通过反外国制裁法，是反击某些西方国家霸权主义和强权政治的迫切需要，是维护国家主权、安全、发展利益的迫切需要，是统筹推进国内法治和涉外法治的迫切需要。 In recent years, some Western countries and organizations have smeared Chinas domestic and foreign policies and legislation, and imposed so-called sanctions upon related state organs, organizations and public servants by using pretexts including Xinjiang, Tibet and Hong Kong-related issues. 近年来，某些西方国家和组织利用涉疆涉藏涉港等各种议题和借口，对中国内外政策和有关立法修法议程横加指责、抹黑、攻击，对中国有关国家机关、组织和国家工作人员实施所谓“制裁”。 The purpose of formulating the law is to counter, fight and oppose unilateral sanctions on China imposed by foreign countries, safeguard its national sovereignty, security and development interests as well as to protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese citizens and organizations, the official said. 制定反外国制裁法，主要目的是为了反制、反击、反对外国对中国搞的所谓“单边制裁”，维护我国的主权、安全、发展利益，保护我国公民、组织的合法权益。 Vocabulary: sanction /?s??k?n/ n. 制裁；（正式）许可，批准；制裁；约束；处罚 v. 许可；准许；准予；惩罚；实施制裁 hegemonism /hi??ɡem?n?z?m/ n. 霸权主义 smear /sm??(r)/ v. （用油性或稀软物质）胡乱涂抹；弄脏；弄上油污；诽谤；诋毁；把（字迹、图画等）蹭得模糊不清；变得模糊不清 n. 污迹；污渍；污点；（尤指政治上的）抹黑，丑化 pretext /?pri?tekst/ n. 借口；托词 unilateral /?ju?n??l?tr?l/ adj. 单方的 热词 02 高考作弊 student cheats in gaokao A student was disqualified for usin