新版译林英语-六年级-词的运用语法汇总.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 / 2 1， like + 名词复数（表示喜欢什么东西） I like apples. She likes monkeys. like + 动词 ing ( 表示喜欢做什么事 ) Mike likes running. My sister likes playing the piano. 2， go + 动词 ing ( 表示去干什么事，通常指去做某项运动 ) go swimming , go fishing, go shopping. go+ to (do) ( 也表示去干什么事，强调动作 ) go to play, go to see their aunt. 3， would like = want ( 表示想要 ) （ 1）想要什么东西，后面直接跟名词： I would like some milk. （ 2）想要做什么事， would like to (do) = want to (do) 4， need +to (do) ( 表示需要做某事 ) You need to clean you desk. try +to (do) ( 表示试着做某事 ) The students are trying to follow the oders. have+ to (do) / has +to (do) / had+ to (do) ( 表示不得不做某事 ) have, has ,had 要随主语和时态变化。how +to (do) ( 表示怎样做某事 ) How to go to the shopping centre. 5， shall we + 动词原形（我们做 . 好吗？） let / let ’s + 动原 （让 .做） 情态动词（ can, could, shall, should, must, will, would, may ） +动词原形。 他们的否定形式也是加动原。 6， excited ( 兴奋的 ) ， exciting( 令人兴奋的 ) 看主语，主语是人 +ed, 主语是事情 +ing. The children are excited. The football game is very exciting,. 7， be (am. is, are, was, were) + 形容词 Nancy is a beautiful girl. My English is good. 8，动词 + 副词 (副词用来修饰动词，让动作更生动 ) She dances beautifully. He speaks English well. 副词的特征 （1）形容词后加 ly. （ 2）本身不变： fast, high, hard, early, late, well 特殊副词：频率副词（ always, usually, often, sometimes, never）表示动作发生的频率（人称后，动词前） 地点副词（ here,there,home） to 遇到它们要省略 get here/ there/ home/ 区别 (get to school) 9，感观动词（ feel, look, ） I feel happy, She looks sad. keep (保持 ) ， stay(保持 ) 后面跟形容词。 Keep our classroom clean. Stay safe on the road. Be 动词（ am, is are,was,were） The children are tired It was sunny yesterday. 10， be + 天气类形容词（ sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy, foggy 特征：以 y 结尾） It ’s rainy today. The weather became windy and cloudy. 没有 be 就用动词 ： It rained heavily yesterday. It rains a lot 区别： rain (动词，下雨 ) It rained yesterday. 昨天下雨了 rain ( 不可数名词，雨水 ) There is a lot of rain in summer here. 这儿的夏天有大量的雨水。 rainy( 形容词，多雨的，雨天 ) it is rainy today. 今天是雨天。 11，不可数名词：（ 1）液体类： milk, juice, coffee, cola, tea, oil, water, rain, porridge 难数的： hair, paper, bread, meat, fish, rice,