现在完成时难点瞬间动词转换成延续性动词.pdfVIP

现在完成时之瞬间动词转变成延续性动词 一、 for\since: 1)for+一段时间，常常可以发现 for+ 数字， for three months for a long time for many years 2)Since+时间点，常常可以发现 a. since+月份，年份，表示时间的几点 since September since 1990 since 7 o’clock b. since+一段时间 +ago； since two years ago since ten months ago c. since+ last+ since last month since last year 二、现在完成时的结构式 has\have done请注意第三人称： 人名 ...+has 三、当句子为 肯定句， 且居中出现 for\since 的时候，句中的时态要用现在完成时，且句中的动词 要用延续性动词。 当句子为 否定句 时，句中的动词可以为瞬间动词，表示某个动作不发生的状态已经持续了 四、在有 for\since 的现在完成时的从句中，如何将瞬间动词转换成延续性动词 以 borrow—— keep 为例子 They borrowed it last week. They have kept it since last week. 分析： 1）我们已经知道现在完成时的标志就是 has\have done，因此第一步就是看主语， 主语时 They ，我 们选择 have done。 2 ）因为 borrow—— keep.而 keep——过去分词： kept，因此， have borrowed就需要改成 have kept. 3 ）Since 后面只能接时间点，而 last week 就是一个时间点，因此， since 后面直接填写 last week。 五、常考的瞬间动词： 第 1 页 原形 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 动词过去分词 1. die--be dead die died died be dead been dead 2. borrow--keep borrow borrowed borrowed keep kept 3. leave--be away from leave left left be away from been away from 4. buy--have buy bought bought have had 5. begin--be(on) begin began begun be been 6. join--be a member of join joined joined be a member of been a member of be in join joined joined be in been in 7.become--be become became become be been 8.Open\close--be open open opened opened