初中英语主谓一致讲解.pdfVIP

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  • 2021-09-01 发布于上海
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仅供个人参考 For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use 初中英语:主谓一致及其精练 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致 1. 单数名词 ( 代词 ) ,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词 ( 代词 )作主语,谓语用复数形 式。例如: The desk is Tom ’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多” ,但谓语要用单数形式。例如: Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。例如: More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间, 价格, 重量, 数目, 长度, 数学运算等的词或短语作主语时, 这些通常作一个整体概念, 谓语用单数形式。例如: Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Tweney pounds isn ’t so heavy. 2 0 英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn ’t a long distance. 1 0 英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5 减 4 等于 1。 5. 主语是 each/every+单数名词 +and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。例如: Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。 6. one and a half+ 复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。例如: One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。 7. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如: To see is to believe 眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 8. a/an+单数名词 +or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数。例如: A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。 9. 主语为某些词组,如 one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加复数名词或代词,谓语用 单数。如: One of my favorite sports is basketball. 10. 不 定 代 词 somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing 作主语,谓语动词用单数,例如: Nobody was in. 没有人在家。 Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗? Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。 11. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用单数。例如: Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。 不得用于商业用途 仅供个人参考 Neither answer is correct 两个答案都不正确。 12. 以— s 结尾

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