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Research Article Slant Angle and Its Influence on Rock Cutting Performance
Yong Sun and Xingsheng Li CSIRO Energy, P.O. Box 883, Kenmore, QLD 4069, Australia
Correspondence should be addressed to Yong Sun; yong.sun@csiro.au Received 21 February 2018; Accepted 23 April 2018; Published 13 June 2018 Academic Editor: Hang Lin Copyright ? 2018 Yong Sun and Xingsheng Li. ( is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which ppermits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Rock cutting is an important aspect of the civil engineering, for example, tunnelling. To improve cutting efficiency, it is important to understand the rock failure (fracture) mechanisms and the influences of cutting parameters on rock fracture behaviour. (is study identified that the relative position of a pick (rock cutting tool) to the rock surface is critical to the cutting performance of the pick during rock cutting process. However, the pick tilt angle commonly used by the industries is not sufficient to describe this relative position. To address this issue, a new angle named “slant angle” is introduced. (e slant angle of a pick is determined by its tilt angle and the inclination angle of the rock surface. (e calculation of the slant angle is presented. A series of laboratory rock cutting experiments were conducted to investigate the influence of the slant angle on cutting force and rock fracture pattern, and two new findings were made: (1) the rotational angle of the groove cut by a tilted pick was possibly different from the tilt angle and (2) all forces on a pick increased significantly with the increase of the slant angle. (e findings of this study can help improve the rock cutting efficiency.
Introduction
Rock cutting plays an important role in the civil engineering which involves construction of tunnels [1] and road development [2]. Rock cutting performance is a major concern to the
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