大学生创新创业实践的问题及对策研究.docVIP

大学生创新创业实践的问题及对策研究 摘要 创新是人类成长进步的表现，它可以鞭策国家的发展和催促民族的进步。我国要想快速发展领先于世界，就不能停止思想和创新的脚步。如今我国的就业形势不容乐观，大学生创新创业俨然已成为新兴的现象，创业的过程中一定离不开创新，两者之间相互促进存在着密切的联系。大学生创新创业一方面可以减少失业，减轻社会的就业压力，另一方面还可以提升社会产业结构，因此国家一直都在支持和鼓励大学生自主创业，并出台了许多的扶持和优惠政策。 当今社会大学生自主创业有着独特的优势，在国家政策大力扶持的背景下，一方面他们自身有激情、有活力和不惧困难的精神；另一方面他们有扎实的理论功底同时能够不断地学习提高自身能力。但是对于缺乏社会经验的他们来说，自主创业可以说是机会与挑战并存，因为随着我国经济的高速发展，对大学生各方面的能力素质提出了更高的要求，这其中创新便是极为关键的一点。在实践过程中，一方面大学生缺乏经验，存在盲目乐观和急于求成的观念；另一方面实践过程中常出现创业团队、理论和实践的脱节、个人能力和能力需求的不符等问题。 基于以上，本文就以大学生创新创业实践为对象进行研究分析，从创业动机、创业团队、创业融资等方面对比分析大学生创新创业成功和失败的案例，找出一些存在的问题和原因，从而为以后大学生创新创业提供正确的引导和合理的建议，让更多的大学生都能够毕业有工作，促进我国的知识和经济发展。 关键词：大学生，创新创业实践，问题及对策 The problems and countermeasures of college students’ innovative undertaking practical research Abstract Innovation is the performance of human growth and progress, It can spur the development of the country and urge the nation’s progress. The rapid development to lead the word, can’t stop thinking, and the pave of innovation. Now the development situation is not optimistic in our country, the phenomenon of college students’ innovative undertaking has become the emerging, in the process of entrepreneurship must be without innovation, there is a close relationship. College students’ innovative undertaking on the one hand can reduce unemployment, ease the employment pressure of the society, on the other hand can promote social industrial structure, So the state has been support and encourage students self-employment, and introduced a lot of support and preferential policies. College students’ independent innovation entrepreneurship has a unique advantage, under the background of the national policy vigorously support, on the one hand, their passion, vitality and spirit of not afraid difficulty, on the other hand they have solid theoretical knowledge and can keep learning to improve their ability. But for their lack of social experience, self-employment is both opportunities and challenges, because with the rapid development of China’s economy, on college s