城乡家长对幼儿教育期望的比较研究.docVIP

城乡家长对幼儿教育期望的比较研究 摘要 家长期望是指家长对幼儿今后的发展模式以及未来人生规划的希望，这个期望往往对幼儿发展会起到关键性作用。通过阅读大量文献，发现已有的研究中，期望存在很大的差异。在中国，城乡差异较大，乡镇远远落后于城市，因而在教育问题上也会产生较大的分歧，本研究希望通过一系列的调查与分析，让家长认识到自己的期望，并且与普遍期望进行比较，从而引导家长能够对自己的幼儿做出合理适当的期望，意识到期望对幼儿发展的重要性。 本研究以城乡幼儿家长为研究对象，对两地区家长的教育期望进行深入系统地调查分析。研究内容包括：城乡家长对幼儿的生存方式期望的比较、城乡家长对幼儿的个性发展期望的比较、城乡家长对幼儿的升学择业期望的比较这三个方面。采用文献法、调查问卷法、进行综合分析。研究结果发现城乡家长的教育期望普遍较高，并且城乡家长对于幼儿教育期望存在明显差异，城市家长更注重幼儿个性品质、社会能力的发展，更注重幼儿自身感受和选择以及个性的发展，乡镇家长的教育期望较为传统、单调，跟多关注的是幼儿的学业事业成就，并且有一定的务实型。城市家长教育期望目际逐渐疏离传统，并更加趋向多元化。 关键词：家长；幼儿；教育期望 Compare of different expectations in preschool education between urban and rural parent. Abstract The hope for children’s later development pattern and future life plan is called as parents expectation. And this plays a key role in children’s growth all the time. After reading a large number of literature, differences have been found in expectation from the past research. In China, ruralisalways more disadvantaged than urban because of the rural-urban differences so that divergence exists in education. This research is aim to help parents understand their own expectation and do comparison with common expectation by a series of survey and analysis, thus leading them make proper expectation for their children and realizing the importance of children growth. Parents from rural and urban are considered as research object, and survey and analysis are also done systematically for two district parents’ expectation in this research. The research content includes the comparison between rural-urban parents’ expectationfrom three aspects. They are expectations for children’s’ lifestyle, personal development and children’s entering school and career chosen, respectively. Methods are used including documentary method, questionnaire method, interview and comparison method to do the comprehensive analysis. And the research shows the result and verifies the suppose. Urban parents focus more on children’s personal quality, development of social ability and self happiness. However, r