从遮蔽到涌动：中国现当代文学中的女同性恋书写.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 17 从遮蔽到涌动：中国现当代文学中的女同性恋书写 摘要： 在中国的现当代文学中，同性恋题材的写作一直是边缘而小众的存在，随着社会的不断开放发展，文学包容性的不断延展，这股文学暗流才逐渐被发现被关注。同性恋文本中蕴含着对多元情感、复杂人性的探索，在文学世界具有突破时代局限的开创性意义与独特的文学审美价值。其中女同性恋书写更因其写作主体是长期处于文学边缘的女性，而具备更丰富的性别解放意义。 从五四时期到20世纪九十年代,大陆女性作家所创作的女同性恋文本是在五四运动思想大革新，个人意识觉醒大背景下，女性对自身生存处境的探索与尝试。通过对女同性恋情感世界的构建来反抗传统的男性霸权主义异性恋体系。用细腻的笔触描绘一个从未出现过的女性独立自由平等的情爱世界，以此表达自身渴望解放，渴望逃离压迫与束缚的强烈自我意识。这类文本的出现是中国现当代文学中女性写作发展的必然产物，是中国文学历史长河中女性长期失语背景下发出的响亮的呐喊。因为难以摆脱根深蒂固的男权主义思想以及历史上千百年来的压迫地位，这样的呐喊注定是有其局限性与不彻底性的，本文拟从对现当代文学中女同性恋文学文本的梳理与感悟中，走进这片独特的文学情感“乌托邦”，感受其独特的同性恋美学价值，正视缺陷与局限，从“超性别意识”的理论中憧憬女同性恋书写走向成熟丰富的境地。 关键词：现当代女同性恋女性写作女性主义 From Masking to Surging: Lesbian Writing in Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature Abstract: In contemporary Chinese literature, homosexuality writing has always been the edge of the existence of small people, with the continuous development of society, the gradual extension of literary inclusiveness, this literary undercurrent was gradually found to be concerned about. Gay text contains the exploration of multiple emotions and complex human nature, and has a groundbreaking significance and a unique literary aesthetic value in the literary world. Which is more homosexual writing because of its writing is long in the literary edge of women, and have a more rich sex liberation significance. From the May 4th period to the 1990s, the lesbian texts created by the mainland female writers were the exploration and attempt of the women s survival situation under the background of the May 4th Movement thought reform and personal consciousness awakening. Through the construction of the lesbian emotional world to resist the traditional male hegemonism heterosexual system. With a delicate brush strokes depicts a never appeared in the womens free and equal love world, in order to express their desire to liberate, eager to escape the oppression and bondage strong self-consciousness. The emergence of such texts is the inevitable outcome of the development of female writing in Chinese modern and