大学创业教育对学生创业意愿的影响.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 31 大学创业教育对学生创业意愿的影响 摘要：近年来，就业形势越来越严峻，就业难已经成为一种社会问题，并引起人们了的广泛关注，大学生就业问题更是人们关注的焦点。在紧张激烈的就业竞争背景下，大学生创业活动在悄然兴起。与此同时，高校创业教育也在不断推进。与西方国家相比，我国的创业教育起步较晚，和创业教育的课程体系不够完善，在大学生创业教育的投入上也不够充分。创业教育对大学生的创业意愿能否产生实质性的、显著性的影响还有待进一步论证。 在上述背景下，本文进行了大学生创业教育对创业意愿影响的研究，主要采用问卷调查的实证研究方法，对大学生的创业教育情况以及创业教育前后创业意愿的变化进行调查，后期应用数理统计软件SPSS19.0进行实证分析，最后得出大学生创业教育对创业意愿影响的几点结论：（1）男生比女生有更高的的创业意愿；同时男生的主观规范水平高于女生；（2）参加过创业类讲座、培训的学生比没有参加过的有更高的创业意愿；（3）有创业竞赛经历的学生比没有创业竞赛经历的学生创业意愿更高；（4）接受创业教育之后，学生的创业意愿反而降低；（5）经管类学生的创业意愿低于非经管类学生的创业意愿；（6）创业教育之后，有创业竞赛经历的学生的主观规范水平增高，没有创业竞赛经历的学生的主观规范水平降低。 针对以上数据及结论，笔者从学生、学校和社会三个层面提出了相关的建议，让学生更好地认识创业和创业活动，提高学生的创业意愿和创业积极性，响应党和国家对创新创业的鼓励和号召。 关键词：大学生、创业教育、创业意愿、影响 The?impact of college entrepreneurial education on students’ entrepreneurial intentions Abstract: In recent years, employment situation becomes more and more serious, employment has become a social problem, it also causes the extensive concern of people, of which the employment of college students is the focus. Under the background of the intense competition for jobs, college students entrepreneurial activities is springing up. At the same time, entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities has been advancing.Compared with western countries, entrepreneurial education in China starts later, and related curriculum system is not perfect, besides there is not adequate investment on college students entrepreneurship education. And whether the impact of entrepreneurship education on college students entrepreneurial intention can be substantive and significant remains to be demonstrated. Under the background mentioned above, this article has carried on the research on the effects of the entrepreneurial education of university students on the entrepreneurial intention, mainly adopts empirical research method. From a questionnaire survey of college entrepreneurial education situation and students’ entrepreneurial intention, we compare the changes of entrepreneurial education after the investigation. And then I use