大厂区儿童活动场所街尘重金属污染特征.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 26 大厂区儿童活动场所街尘重金属污染特征 摘要：我国城市化进程加快增加了街尘污染，街尘中的重金属对人体健康可能会造成不利影响。本文选择大厂地区的10个儿童活动场所，从重金属污染总量及可交换态含量两个方面分析街尘重金属污染的形态特征，并利用内梅罗综合指数来评价街尘中重金属的污染程度。得到如下结论： 1、大厂区儿童活动场所街尘中重金属Fe、Mn、Zn、Ti普遍含量较高，重金属元素总量在少年宫和第九幼儿园的含量较高。 2、Zn的可交换态含量最大，特别是在少年宫的含量最高，在草芳新苑儿童活动区重金属可交换态含量最少。 3、9种重金属元素的生物有效态占总量的比例为：ZnMnCdNiCuAlPbCrFe。新马大厂实验幼儿园和嗨享玩游乐园的潜在生物毒性最大，对儿童及成人的潜在危害性最大，草芳新苑活动区潜在危害性最小。 4、根据内梅罗综合污染评价结果显示，除了Cr、Mn、Ni轻度污染外，其余各金属均为较严重的污染，尤其是Cd、Pb、Zn甚至达到了重度污染。新马大厂实验幼儿园重金属污染最为严重，其次为少年宫，污染程度最小的则是嗨享玩游乐园，其余场所污染程度相似。 关键词：街尘重金属污染；重金属总量；可交换态；污染评价； Abstract: The acceleration of China’s urbanization process increases the street dust pollution, heavy metals of street dust maybe cause bad influences on human health. This paper choose children’s 10 activity places in Dachang District, The morphological characteristics of heavy metal pollution in street dusts were analyzed from two aspects of the total amount of heavy metal pollution and exchangeable state, and the pollution degree of heavy metals in street dusts was evaluated by Nemero comprehensive index. Conclusions are as follows: 1、Heavy metals of Fe, Mn, Zn, Ti content are generally higher in children’s activity places of Dachang District, the total amount of heavy metal elements in the childrens palace and ninth kindergarten content is higher. 2、Zn of exchangeable content is highest especially in the childrens palace, heavy metals exchange fraction is the least in grass Fang Xin Yuan. 3、The proportion of 9 kinds of heavy metal elements in the proportion of the total biomass and biological effective state is ZnMnCdNiCuAlPbCrFe. Xinma Dachang Experimental Kindergarten and Haixiang 4、According to Nemero comprehensive pollution evaluation results, in addition to Cr, Mn, Ni are mild pollution, the rest of the metal are more serious, especially Cd, Pb, Zn even reach severe pollution. Xinma Dachang Experimental Kindergarten of heavy metal pollution is the most serious, secondly to the childrens palace, minimal pollution isHixiang Playing Keyword: St