中考英语专题复习12一倒装句.docxVIP

中考英语专题复习十二倒装句 【基础知识梳理】 英语句子通常有两种语序：一种主语在前，谓语在后，称为自然语序；另一种 谓语在前，主语在后，称为倒装语序，艮卜谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语。倒装句 分为： 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几 种情况： （-*）. only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+状语+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 （二）.含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner （..?than）, hardly （...when）, rarely, in no way 等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. =Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could the enemy drag. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. 注意：not only... but also如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的 句子要用倒装。 Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do. Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well. （三） .把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。 I like reading English, so does he. （四） .把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。 If you wont go, neither will I. （五）.由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把however +形容词 周U词，no matter how +形容词/副词放在句首时。 , mother will wait for him to have dinner together. ( A) A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 二、全部倒装 就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保 持一致。常见于几种情况： 用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等 开头的句子里，以示强调。 There goes the bell. 这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。 Here it is. Away he went. 这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys. 【巩固练习】 一、单选题 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 1、 John likes walking in the open air, . A. so does Tom B. so Tom does C. Tom likes also D. so is Tom 2、 Jim works hard on his Chinese and . A. so Lucy does B. so is Lucy C. so does LucyD. so Lucy is. 3^---Yellow doesnt look good on me. I dont like it. --- . I prefer orange. A. So do I B. Soldo C. Neither do I D. Neither I do 4、--- Peter doesnt know many people here. --- ? A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I 5 、 --- David has made great progress recently. --