《中国自然地理》-课程教学大纲.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 23 《中国自然地理》课程教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 课程代码课程名称：中国自然地理 英文名称：Physical Geography of China 课程类别：学科基础课 学 时：32 学　　分：2 适用对象: 自然地理与资源环境专业全日制本科生 考核方式：考试 先修课程： 二、课程简介 中国自然地理具有专业基础性的特征，所以学习该课程应注意掌握中国自然地理环境的基本特点及其成因，正确理解各区域的自然资源与环境，认识中国的人地关系及其地域系统的特点。 该课程总体框架分中国自然环境、中国自然资源、中国自然区划与区域地理特征、资源环境保护与国土开发整治等四篇。具体包括中国国土概况及其分异形成演化过程与机制、地貌、气候、水文、土壤、植被、动物、环境变迁；国土资源、水资源、气候资源、生物资源、海洋资源以及矿产资源的空间分布规律；中国自然地理区划及东部季风区、西北干旱区、青藏高原区三大自然区七大自然地区的分区介绍，最后讨论了资源环境保护与可持续发展的关系以及中国综合国土整治方案。课程从不同时空尺度深入地研究人地系统协同作用的形成过程、发展趋势与演变规律，研究全球环境变化对我国区域环境承受能力的影响，研究各种生态脆弱带的演变趋势及其恢复能力，探讨各种自然灾害发生与演变过程及相应的减灾措施等。 Physical Geography of China is profession and basic knowledge for students. The course pays attention to the basic characteristics and causes of the Physical geographical environment of China, the regional natural resources and environment, and the relationship between people earth and the characteristics of regional system in China. The course framework is divided into four parts: the natural environment of China, the natural resources of China, natural divisions and regional geographical characteristics of China, resources and environment protection and land development. The contents include as follows: the profiles of Chinese land and its evolution process and mechanism of formation and differentiation, landform, climate, hydrology, soil, vegetation, animals, and environmental change; the spatial distribution regularities of land and resources, water resources, climate resources, biological resources, marine resources and mineral resources; the natural geographical regionalization in China and the introduction of the eastern monsoon region, northwest arid region, the qinghai-tibet plateau region and its seven natural region partition; the discussion of the relationship between resources and environment protection and sustainable development, and the comprehensive territorial control scheme of China. The Course studies the formation process, development trends and evolution regularities of synerg