英语语音基础知识 (2).docxVIP

英语语音基础知识 要想说好英语语音，就要有英语语音的一些基本知识。以下内容供你 参考。 关于语音的几个概念 1） 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i（y）, o, u, 2） 音标：词的语音形式。 3） 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。 4） 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。apple, student, teacher, understand 5） 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主 要音。英语中有20元音。 6） 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节 的主要音。英语中有28辅音。 7） 开音节：a）辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;b）辅音+元音 he, go, hi 8） 闭音节:a）辅音+元音+辅音bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b）元音+辅音it 9） 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 元音：（注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标） 1） [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2） [i] sit, build, miss, myth 3） [e] bed, desk, head, [ae] bad, land, bank, stamp [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt [0 ] hot, want [ 0 :] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught [u:] good, who, blue, soup, [u] look, put, women, could [ A ] cup, come, blood, rough [。:] girl, work, serve, nurse [a] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great, [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye [su] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow [au] house, town [O i] boy, oil [is] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, [ ￡ a] pear, care, there, fair [us] tour, poor, 容易混淆的元音 [e] [ae] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land [i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid [e] [ai] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide [au] [□ :] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause [au] [ A ] found fond; gown gone; down don 辅音 [p] pen, [b] bed, comb [t] tell, [d], day, played, wanted [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box [g] big, go, guess, language [m] man [n] nine, knife, autumn [ n ] bank, uncle, English, sing, [l] land, world [r] read, write, [f] five, cough, laugh [v] voice, of [ 0 ] think, [ d] this, bathe [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf [z] zoo, close, [ f ] sure, she, social, nation [/] pleasure, [h] hot, who, hour [w] wall, what, answer [j] yes [t f ] child, teach, catch [d/] joke, bridge, [ts] boats [dz] goods [tr] tree [dr] dream 容易混淆的辅音 [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well [s] [ 0 ] sink th