新编英语语法教程comparisonandcomparativeconstructions.pptVIP

新编英语语法教程ComparisonandComparativeConstructions;“比较”出来英语;;I. Comparison of Adj. and Ad. (p283);一、形容词、副词比较级组成: （分规则改变和不规则改变两种情况） （一）规则改变;（二）不规则改变: 不规则改变形容词或副词几乎没有规律。;Attention;2. older/oldest; elder/ eldest a. older/ oldest: used to modify both people and things; elder/ eldest: used only to talk about the members of a family The cathedral is the oldest building in the city. That boy is Mrs. Smith’s eldest son. b. older/ oldest: can be used both as attributive and predicative; elder/ eldest: can be only used as attributive He is older than me. the oldest building his elder daughter/ his eldest daughter ;3. Modifiers before the Comparative Degree and Superlative Degree;形容词和副词比较级修饰成份 ① 表示“比……得多”: much, a lot, a great deal, far, by far ②表示“比……一点点”: a bit, a little, slightly ③表示“比……更, 甚至”: still, even, yet ④ 疑问句中常见any修饰比较级表示“一点儿” Eg: 1. This method is much easier. 2. I am slightly taller than he . 3. When praised, a child will study still harder. 4. Are you feeling any better today? ;常见来修饰比较级词: much, even, still, so much, a little, a bit, a lot, far等。 只能修饰原级不能修饰比较级: very, quite, so, rather This park is much more beautiful than that one. Tom’s father is a little fatter than Jim’s.;4. 比较范围;4. 比较范围;In-Class Practice;比较形式;II. Comparative Constructions ;b) Negative form: A not so (as) + Positive Degree + as B A + less…. + than B 否定句: not so+形容词/副词+as+名词/代词 Zhang San is not so smart as Li Si. This car does not run so fast as that one.;;;as much + un. + as not so/as much + un. + as as many + pl. +as not so/as many + pl. + as as + adj. + a/an +n. (sing.) +as as + adj. + un. + as He earned as much money as he had expected. He didn’t earn so much money as he had expected. Tom read as many English novels as his teacher had told him to. Tom didn’t read so many English novels as his teacher had told him to. Ge You is as good an actor as his father. I can’t drink as sweet coffee as this. ;;2. –er + than