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基于嵌入式的运动目标检测与跟踪的研究与实现
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陆愿基++张龙
DOI:10.16660/j.cnki.1674-098X.2017.14.209
摘 要:我国智能设备正处于发展的初级阶段,嵌入式平台在传统的硬件设施上的应用还有很大的发展空间。由于嵌入式系统拥有可靠、便携等特点,因此可以应用于家庭监控、智能交通等各个方面,而且近年随着ARM芯片性能的不断提高和计算机视觉算法的突破,使得图像分析技术应用到嵌入式平台。该次主要针对应用于传统视频的高速公路的车辆目标跟踪系统的研究与开发。主要研究内容及工作有:(1)高速公路的车辆目标检测跟踪系统的总体设计及软硬件平台的搭建。根据对嵌入式平台的性能和成本考虑,最后选择tiny210作为开发板,摄像头采用罗技C210,通过裁剪和移植Android系统使其适用于开发板。系统的软件框架主要分为驱动层、驱动服务层、图像分析层、应用层。利用NDK包结合C/C++和Java进行混合开发,以C/C++高性能贴近硬件的特点去写驱动层、驱动服务层、图像分析层。应用层主要使用Android的UI框架。(2)高速公路的车辆目标检测跟踪的理论基础与相关算法的实现。针对硬件平台的特性和应用在高速公路的情景下,我们采用存储空间小、计算量小、实时性好的vibe检测算法并详细介绍运动目标跟踪框架,在最后,对vibe检测算法实现并分析结果。
关键词:嵌入式 目标跟踪与检测 vibe算法 高速公路
中圖分类号:TP39 :A :1674-098X(2017)05(b)-0209-07
Based on Embedded in the Research and Implementation of Moving Object Detection and Tracking
Lu Yuanji Zhang Long
(The College of Computer and Information Engineering of Tianjin Agriculture University,Tianjin, 300384,China)
Abstract:Smart devices in our country is in the primary stage of development, the embedded platform application in the traditional hardware also has the very big development space.Due to the characteristics of embedded system with reliable, portable, so can be applied to many aspects, such as family monitoring, intelligent transportation, and in recent years, with the constant improvement of the performance of ARM chips and computer vision algorithm, makes the image analysis technology is applied to embedded platform.This mainly aimed at the application of traditional video of highway vehicle tracking systems research and development.The main research contents and work are: (1)Highway vehicle target detection tracking systems overall design and construction of the hardware and software platform. Based on embedded platform of performance and cost considerations, the final choice tiny210 as development board, the camera USES the logitech C210, by cutting and transplant the Android system is suitable for the development board. Software of the system framework consists of: driver layer, service la
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