《轮机英语》二三管轮考证必备.pdfVIP

第一章 船舶动力装置 1. “Before disconnecting the oil pipe, would you flush the oil retained in the pipe? ” asked the oil barge owner. A． by using of fresh water B． with compressed air √ C． by using of sea water D． with chemical compound 2. “Stand by an engine ” means _____. A． “prepare to stop the engine ” B． “assemble an engine on its bedplate ” C． “make an engine ready for starting ” √ D． “dismantle an engine ” 3. A _____ is the foundation of the engine, without the support of which the shaft alignment in particular, and engine structure as a whole, would inevitably be lost. A． Frame B． Bedplate √ C． Cylinder D． Liner 4. _____ are commonly used in mechanical-hydraulic governor to sense engine speeds. A． Bulbs B． Bulks C． Flyweights √ D． Flywheels 5. _____ are generally formed in the frame of the both in-line and Vee engines to give maintenance access to the crankshaft main and connecting rod large end bearing. A． Doors √ B． Aspirate gauzer C． Coupling D． Blind 6. _____ device is provided to prevent starting air from being admitted to the cylinder before the reversing is completed. A． An automatic √ B． A transmission C． A self-regulating D． An interlocking 7. _____ fuel oils _____ lubricating oils require treatment before passing to the engine. A． Both/and √ B． Neither/nor C． Either/or D． Both/or 8. _____ is sometimes used for piston cooling since leaks into the crankcase would not cause problems. A． Diesel oil B． Hydraulic oil C． Lube oil √ D． Mineral oil 9. _____ is the removal of exhaust gases by blowing in