英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律.pdfVIP

. 英语形容词，名词，动词，副词 互变方法规律 一．名词变形容词： 1 ．名词后加 -y, 如： luck → lucky, cloud →cloudy; wind →windy; rain → rainy; sun →sunny, snow → snowy noise-noisy health → healthy 2 ．在名词后加 -ly, 如： friend →friendly love →lovely day →daily 3 ．方位名词加 -ern ，如： east →eastern west →western south →southern north →northern 二．动词变形容词 1.词尾加 ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, . . thank - thankful peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2.词尾加 d 或 ed: please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted . . 3.词尾加 ing: interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting develop - developing, frighten - frightening, thrill - thyrilling frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping 4.词尾变 y 为 i,加 ed: worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied . . 5.词尾加 able: know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable ，adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable 6.其它： lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively sleep - s