基于紫外吸收性气溶胶和空气质量指数的江苏省雾霾遥感监测研究.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 19 基于紫外吸收性气溶胶和空气质量指数的江苏省雾霾遥感监测研究 摘要：随着社会经济的快速发展，以雾霾天气为主的大气污染愈加严重。地面观测的空气质量数据可以监测预报雾霾天气，卫星遥感资料也可以较好地直观反映出雾霾天气污染的过程。本文选用了江苏省71个空气质量观测站点获取的2013年12月共计31天的观测数据，和同期卫星遥感Aura/OMI获取的紫外吸收性气溶胶指数(AAI)产品，分别分析了AQI及AAI的时空特征，并分析期间发生的两次严重雾霾污染过程时AAI与AQI之间的关系。结果表明，(1)AQI值在两次严重污染过程中均呈先增大后减小趋势，且在空间上呈现出了一种自西北向东南方向递增的变化趋势;(2)AAI呈现出先增大后减小的趋势,且在空间上从南到北呈高值到低值的过渡状态;(3)两次严重天气污染过程中AAI与AQI呈正相关关系，二者之间的相关系数分别为R2=0.688、R2=0.764。最后分析了研究时段内江苏省雾霾的成因并提供了解决措施。 关键字：雾霾；遥感；空气质量指数(AQI)；紫外吸收性气溶胶指数(AAI) Remote Sensing Research of Jiangsu Province Haze based on the UV absorbing aerosol and air quality index Abstract：With the rapid development of social economy, the?air pollution is more serious in the role of haze.The air quality data of ground observation can monitor and forecast the haze, and the satellite remote sensing data can also directly reflect the process of haze pollution.December 2013, this title selects Jiangsu Province 71 air quality stations to obtain a total of 31 days of observation data, and synchronous satellite remote sensing Aura/OMI acquisition of UV Absorbing Aerosol Index(AAI)products, respectively, of the spatial and temporal characteristics of AQI and AAI, and to analyze the relationship between AQI and AAI occurred during two severe haze pollution process. The results show that :(1)AQI values in two serious pollution process was first increased and then decreased, and in space shows a from northwest to southeast direction increasing trend;(2)The AAI showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing, and the transition from south to North was high to low;(3)two serious pollution weather process in AAI and AQI were positively correlated, the correlation coefficient between the two respectively R2=0.688 R2=0.764. Finally, the causes of haze in Jiangsu province are analyzed and the solutions are provided. Keywords：Haze;Remote Sensing;Air Quality Index;Absorbing Aerosol Index 1引言 1.1研究背景 近年来，我国大范围地区遭遇了严重的大气污染，其中以雾霾天气最为典型，持续天数普遍在5天以上。2013年，我国更是遭遇了史上重大雾霾污染。雾霾天气是一种大气污染状态，是