激光切割机结构设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 29 激光切割机结构设计 摘要 激光切割机就是用激光做切割工具的数控加工机床，激光的能量高,照射到被加工元件上会产生巨大的热量，元件因此汽化或熔化而被切割。由于激光加工时与被加工材料的表面接触基本为零，理所当然在机械运转时绝对不会产生什么影响，表面更不会变形,应用广泛的激光切割机由于是激光加工,所以能迅速完成高精度加工。 本文的激光切割机设计包括导轨、同步带以及轴承的设计与计算。在毕业设计期间，我查看了多篇关于激光加工机设计的文章，然后再利用机械设计手册的设计要求规范自己的设计与计算，在用从学校学到的机械绘图将数据直观表现出来，最后再通过ProE软件绘制出了相关图纸。 随着社会发展，计算机绘图在工业方面的应用必将得到更多关注，配合能量高的激光就能使被加工工件快速、精确地完成自动加工，两者结合大大提高了被加工工件的质量以及生产效率，实现了无污染、减少消耗以及自动化等现代加工目标，因此激光切割机的设计研究将会有重要的价值。 Abstract Laser cutting machine is a kind of CNC machine tool with laser as cutting tool.Laser has high energy,when it is irradiated to the processing element,the element would be cut by boil-off or melting.As the laser has no touch with the processing element,the surface of the element would not be variant and have no influence when the machine is working.Laser cutting machine can process quickly and high precision. The project of laser cutting machine includes the projection and calculation of the guide，synchronous belt and bearing.During the graduation design,I have looked over a lot of articles about the design of laser processing machine,and my projection and calculation can be standard by mechanical design manual.Then I can express the date by machanical drawing intuitively.Finally,I finish the drawings by ProE software. With the development of society,the machanical drawing must get more attention in the application to industry.Laser cutting machine can process the element quickly and accurately with the high energy of laser.The incorporation of the machanical drawing and laser would improve the quality and production efficiency immensely.It can realize process automation,eliminating pollution and reducing the material consumption.Thus the article has very important application significance. 1绪论 1.1激光的运用与发展概述 1916年物理学家Albert Einstein通过大胆假设以及计算发现了激光，经过科学家们四十多年的不懈努力激光终于在1960年被制造成功。激光的各种特点绝对可以让它成为20世纪的最大发现，在1961年，激光的第一次被运用是在外科手术，而且消灭视网膜中的肿瘤；到了1969年，激光又被用到遥感勘测，测得了误差只有几米内的地月距离；到了1971年，激光已经能用于舞台的光影效果和全息摄像。在1974年激光第一次被运用在工业方面，从此以后，世界上每个经济大国就开始投入