流动儿童义务教育阶段的现状及对策分析信息技术ppt模板.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 17 流动儿童义务教育阶段的现状及对策分析 摘要：在改革开放和城市化进程的影响下，由于中国的特殊国情，农村居民对城市生活的向往使流动人口这一群体应运而生。作为人口规模最大的国家，我国流动人口的数量同样居高不下，流动人口在大大推动城市经济发展的同时，也带来了就业、社会保障、流动人口犯罪等一系列问题，特别是流动儿童的教育问题，由于法制政策的不健全和户籍制度的限制，这一问题始终无法得到合理有效的解决，流动儿童无法享受到与城市子女平等的教育机会和资源。作为城市中的弱势群体，在为城市的发展做出贡献的同时，流动人口的合法权益理应受到保障。本文将通过对相关理论及研究资料的整理，分析流动儿童教育存在的问题和形成的原因，并针对这些问题提出对策及建议。 关键词：流动人口流动儿童义务教育政策户籍制度 Present situation and countermeasure analysis of floating children compulsory education stage Abstract: In the reform and opening up and under the influence of urbanization, because of the special national conditions, Chinas rural residents to urban life yearning makes this group arises at the historic moment of the floating population. As the largest country in the population size, the number of floating population in our country also is high, the floating population in greatly promote the development of urban economy at the same time, also brought employment, social security, the floating population crime and a series of problems, especially migrant children education problem, because of the unsound legal policy and the limitation of the household registration system, the problem still cannot get a reasonable and effective solution, the floating population children cannot enjoy the equal education opportunities and resources and the urban children. As vulnerable groups in the city, at the same time of contribute to the development of the city, the legitimate rights and interests of the floating population should be secured. This article through to the related theory and research data, analysis of the floating population children education problems and forming reasons, and put forward countermeasures and Suggestions to solve these problems. Keywords: floating population the children of the floating population Compulsory education policy The household registration system 一、引言 （一）研究背景 改革开放以来，经济发展取得了重大突破，对改善生活环境的迫切渴望，是推动大量农村人口流向城市的强力因素。在我国社会转型的影响下，城市流动人口这一群体的产生是必然的，然而他们的出现打破了社会运行原有的秩序，给城市就业、教育、交通等问题加大了压力，对社会治安造成威胁的同时