历年托福真题答案.pdfVIP

历年托福真题答案 【篇一：历年托福考试阅读高频真题汇总【含答案】】 xt 历年托福考试阅读高频真题汇总【含答案】 摘要： 之前我们已经上传了历年来托福阅读考试的真题题目，今天 小编接着为大家介绍一些托福阅读考试过程中经常遇到的一些真题 类型，这些题目全部是精华内容，非常值得大家拥有。 历年 托福 考试阅读高频真题依次从上到下，出题频率由高到低， 下面我们现将其中的一篇出题率极高的文章内容分享给你。 if food is allowed to stand for some time, it putrefies. when the putrefied material is examined microscopically, it is found to be teeming with bacteria. where do these bacteria come from , since they are not seen in fresh food? even until the mid-nineteenth century, many people believed that such microorganisms originated by spontaneous generation, a hypothetical process by which living organisms develop from nonliving matter. the most powerful opponent of the theory of spontaneous generation was the french chemist and microbiologist louis pasteur(1822-1895).pasteur showed that structures present in air closely resemble the. microorganisms seen in putrefying materials .he did this by passing air through guncotton filters, the fibers of which stop solid particles. after the guncotton was dissolved in a mixture of alcohol and ether, the particles that it had trapped fell to the bottom of the liquid and were examined on a microscope slide .pasteur found that in ordinary air these exists a variety of solid structures ranging in size from 0.01 mm to more than 1.0 mm .many of these bodies resembled the reproductive structures of common molds, single-celled animals, and various other microbial cells. as many as 20 to 30 of them were found in fifteen liters of ordinary air ,and they could not be distinguished from the organisms found in much larger numbers in putrefying materials .pasteur concluded that the organisms found in putrefying materials originated from the organized bodies present in the air. he postulated that these bodies are constantly being deposited on all objects. pasteur showed that if a nutrient solution was sealed in a glass flask and heated to boiling to destroy all the living organi