日本对华直接投资的技术溢出效应分析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 19 日本对华直接投资的技术溢出效应分析 以汽车产业为例 摘要：汽车产业作为现阶段我国经济实现快速增长的支柱产业，它的发展直接关系到作为我国经济主要增长源的制造业的发展基础和发展潜力，起着重要的作用。跨国公司是目前经济全球化最重要的活跃形式，东道国企业正面临与跨国公司的竞争，跨国公司在竞争之中转移了一些先进的技术和管理理念，并可能产生技术溢出。日本作为中国一衣带水的邻国，长期以来对华汽车产业进行了大量的直接投资，对中国汽车产业带来了深远的影响。本文以汽车产业为研究对象，通过近十年中国汽车行业的数据分析，探讨日本对华汽车产业投资的特点和影响，并通过计量模型实证分析，最后证明产生了积极的显著的技术溢出效应，为中国汽车产业的未来发展提出政策建议。 关键词：FDI；技术溢出效应；汽车产业 Japans foreign direct investment in China analysis of the technology spillover effect -- -- --the auto industry as example Abstract: Auto industry as pillar industries to realize the rapid growth of economy in our country at present stage, it is directly related to the development as a foundation for the development of our country economy of the main sources of manufacturing and development potential, and plays an important role. At present, the multinational company has become the dominant force in the form of the auto industry of China, domestic companies have to compete with foreign companies, and foreign enterprise is more or less transfer advanced technology and management idea, and technology spillover effects may be produced. Japan as neighbors separated only by a strip of water in China, the auto industry in China for a long time for a large amount of direct investment, to Chinas automobile industry has brought the profound influence. Based on the auto industry as the research object, through the data analysis of nearly 10 years Chinas automobile industry, this paper discusses the characteristics and influence of Japanese automobile industry investment in China, and through empirical analysis of measurement model, and finally prove that a positive significant technology spillover effect, put forward policy Suggestions for the future development of the auto industry of China. Keywords: FDI; Technology spillover effect; The auto industry 一、引言 （一）研究背景及选题意义 1、研究背景 中国改革开放30年以来，对外开放战略不断深化，吸引了大量外商来华直接投资。尤其是进入21世纪以来，随着中国加入世界贸易组织，我国经济增长速度增快，企业国际化经营水平不断提高，政府对企业的投资促进政策不断完善，大型跨国公司纷纷加大了对华的投资。 日本与中国是一衣带水的邻国，贸易在两国交流发展中占有