我国失地农民就业问题浅析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 22 我国失地农民就业问题浅析 摘要：人类社会发展的历史表明，城镇化是经济社会不断发展的必经之路。我国经济正处在中高速增长的阶段，经济的增长必然带动城镇化的发展，城镇化的发展会加大对城镇建设用地的需求，这就意味着有大量的农用土地被征占用，大量的农民会失去他们赖以为生的物质基础。由于各种客观原因，农民在失去土地后陷入了“务农无田，工作无岗，低保无份”的尴尬境地。面对如此严峻的社会问题，若想保证失地农民的权益不受损害，解决失地农民的就业就成了城镇化进程中的核心问题。本文将根据我国城镇化发展的具体情况，对失地农民就业问题的相关结论进行总结。引言部分介绍了选题的相关背景和研究意义；正文第一节介绍失地农民的概念及产生的背景；第二节主要从生活、心理和就业三个方面阐述了农民失去土地后的现状；第三节由失地农民的就业困境和制约就业的因素这两部分构成；第四节从政府、企业和失地农民自身的角度出发，提出相应的对策，以提高失地农民的就业水平。 关键词：城镇化；失地农民；就业 Analysis of the employment problem of landless peasants Abstract:The historical development of human society shows that urbanization is the only way to continue the economic and social development. Chinas economy is in a phase of rapid growth, economic growth will inevitably bring about the development of urbanization, the development of urbanization will increase the demand for urban construction land, which means that a large number of agricultural land requisition and occupation, a large number of farmers will lose the material basis on which they depend for a living. Due to various reasons, the farmers lost their land after the fall of the farming without land, no work post, guaranteeing no copies of embarrassment. Faced with such a serious social problem, if you want to ensure that the rights of landless peasants is not compromised, to solve the employment of landless peasants in the process of urbanization has become the core issue. This paper will be based on the specific circumstances of the development of urbanization in our country, the problem of employment for landless peasants relevant conclusions are summarized. The introduction describes the background and significance of the topic; the text first section introduces the concept of landless peasants and the background; the second quarter, mainly from life, psychological and employment status of three aspects of farmers lost their land after; s three sections consist of employment difficulties and constraints of employment factors landless peasants two parts; the fou