基于51单片机的井盖检测系统.doc

PAGE I 摘要 本文设计了一套可用于井盖防盗检测系统的方案，该方案通过角度传感器和称重传感器及红外传感器分别用来对井盖是否丢失进行测量。本套设计方案采用51单片机作为系统的主控芯片，搭配LCD显示屏、多种传感器以及其它外围I/O设备，通过方案验证和实际调试，最终，实现了井盖防盗监测系统。 在对制作出的硬件系统进行测试过程中，首先对各个模块进行单独的功能测试，通过调整角度传感器角度、改变称重传感器的载重、改变红外传感器检测方向以及模拟甲烷气体泄漏来观察系统是否发生变化。通过测试，在上述几种情况符合报警条件时，均能出发系统的报警模块。除此之外，系统还可通过4G模块将检测到的数据实时发送至手机终端显示。由此，本文所设计的硬件系统满足设计要求。 关键词：井盖检测；角度检测；重量检测；甲烷检测；红外检测；4G通信 河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文） Abstract II Abstract This paper designs a set of scheme which can be used in the manhole cover anti-theft detection system. The scheme is used to measure whether the manhole cover is lost through the Angle sensor, the weighing sensor and the infrared sensor respectively. This set of design scheme uses 51 MCU as the main control chip of the system, with LCD display, a variety of sensors and other peripheral I/O equipment, through the scheme verification and actual debugging, finally, the realization of the manhole cover anti-theft monitoring system. In the process of testing the produced hardware system, first of all, separate functional tests were carried out for each module, and whether the system changed was observed by adjusting the Angle of the Angle sensor, changing the load of the weighing sensor, changing the detection direction of the infrared sensor and simulating methane gas leakage. Through the test, in the above several cases meet the alarm conditions, can start the alarm module of the system. In addition, the system can also send the detected data to the mobile terminal through 4G module in real time. Therefore, the hardware system designed in this paper meets the design requirements. Key words：Manhole cover detection; Angle detection; Weight detection; Methane detection; Infrared detection; 4 g communications 河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文） 目录 IV 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 绪论 1 1.1 论文研究的背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 本文主要研究内容 1 1.4 论文的结构安排 1 2 方案论证 3 2.1 系统设计方案 3 2.2 主控模块选型 3 2.3 设计语言的选择 4 2.4 通信模块的选择 5 2.5