第五讲---代词(讲义)-2021-2022学年英语六年级下册--通用版.docxVIP

第五讲 代词 一、代词的分类 人称代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词(短) 名词性物主代词（长） 我 I me my mine 你 you you your yours 他 he him his his 她 she her her hers 我们 we us our ours 你们 you you your yours 他们 they them their theirs 口诀： 主格应该作主语，放在句子的开头; 宾格应该作宾语，放在动词介词后； 形容词性的物主代词不能单独用，必须接名词或其他词； 名词性的物主代词，单独使用就可以。 如： I am a student. What is your name? His bag is on the desk. That one is not his. We can from America. We are friends. Let me help you. These shoes are nice. Try them on. They are drinking tea. 二、代词的指代问题 1）不定代词 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone，someone，everyone，no one，及whoever和person在正式场合使用时，可用he，his，him代替。 　　Nobody came，did he？　谁也没来，是吗？ 2）动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用he，she，带有亲切的感情色彩。 　　Give the cat some food. She is hungry.　给这猫一些吃的。她饿了。 3）指代车或国家，船舶的名词，含感情色彩时常用she. I like China . Because she is very beautiful. 三、并列代词的排列顺序 1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 　　第二人称 － 第三人称 － 第一人称 　　you －　 he/she/it 　－ I 　　You，he and I should return on time. 2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 　　第一人称 － 第二人称 － 第三人称 　　we　－　you 　－　They 　　注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面： 　 a. 在承认错误，承担责任时， 　　It was I and John that made her angry. 　　是我和约翰惹她生气了。 　 b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称，如：I and you try to finish it. 　 c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时，I and he are good friends. 　 d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。I and the tall girl are in the same class. 四、疑问词 1. what who whose which where when why how 2. “Wh-” questions:What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What’s the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who’s the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school everyday? 练习 一、选择： 1. __________ am wearing a white coat.(I / me) 2. These green shoes are nice. I like ____________. (they / them) 3. Look! There are some rabbits. Oh! _____________ are so cute. ( they / them) 4. Ann is a good stud