高中英语倒装结构.pptxVIP

GrammarInversion倒装(dǎo zhuānɡ)第一页，共三十页。倒装的原因:一、语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）Have you finished your homework? (一般疑问句）Where are you from?（特殊疑问句）It’s a fine day, isn’t it? （反意疑问句）Is she a doctor or a worker? （选择疑问句）注意：疑问代词作主语的时候不倒装。Who invented the new machine?二、强调的需要；三、保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密(jǐnmì)相接。第二页，共三十页。 Kinds of inversion 自然语序(yǔxù):主语 + 谓语倒装语序: 谓语 +主语 倒装句分为:Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment … Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.1. 完全(wánquán)倒装: 把谓语全部移到主语之前，是全部倒装。2. 部分倒装只把助动词,be动词、或情态动词放在主语(zhǔyǔ)前边, 是部分倒装第三页，共三十页。一:全 部 倒 装 （_________放在主语(zhǔyǔ)之前） 谓语(wèiyǔ)全部第四页，共三十页。 are isThere be( live / stand / lie / exist/seem/appear/ remain/happen )There is ___________(有)a pen and three books on the desk．___________ (居住(jūzhù)着)an old fisherman near the sea.___________(矗立着)a tall building in the centre of the town.There lived There stands 第五页，共三十页。1. there be句型(jù xínɡ)1) There____ many students in the classroom.2) There____ a river in front of an old house.there, here, now, then 2.(1)以 __________________等副词开头的句子，谓语动词是be, come, follow, go, begin等，且主语是名词时。(2)表示(biǎoshì)运动方向的副词，如_____________________ __等置于句首作状语时。此时谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词，如go, come, leave,move,run,rush,jump等(3)表示地点的介词短语, 如in front of, on the wall, next to, on the top of置于句首时。此时谓语动词多为不及物动词。out, in,up,down,back,off, awaygoes the bell.There ___________ 铃响了。Now ______________ 轮到我们了。 Here ______________车来了。 Out _______________孩子们出去了On the wall _______________墙上挂着两幅画。comes our es the bus.went the children.hang two picturesOut ____________they went他们出去了。人称(rénchēng)代词注意(zhù yì)：主语是_________时，仍用自然语序。Away they went.(=They went away.) There he comes!第六页，共三十页。3. 作表语(biǎoyǔ)的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语(1)The days when we had nothing to eat are gone.________________when we had nothing to eat.Gone are the days (2)Mr. Li， Mr. Wang and many other teachers were present at the meeting_________________________Mr. Li， Mr. Wang and many other teachersPresent at the meeting were 第七页，共三十页。二、部 分 倒 装助动词连系动词(dòngcí)情态(qíngtài)动词 把_________，_____