初中英语语法一般过去时及练习题.docxVIP

一般过去时的用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday 等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和 often, always 等频率副词连用。 例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。 eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了） 1.一般过去时的形式： 动词 be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。动词 have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。 行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。 一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表： 肯定、否定形式 肯 定 肯 定 否 定 I was … I was not … 动词 You were … You were not … be He/She/It was … He/She/It was not … We We were … were not … You You They They They I I 动词 You You have had … had not … He/She/It He/She/It We We You You They They I I 行为动 词 You You studied did not (study) … study He/She/It He/She/It … We We You You They They 行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not 和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t 和 didn’t。 一般疑问句和简略回答 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 简略回答 Yes, I was. 动词 Were you …? No, I was not. be Was he …? Were they …? Yes, he was. Yes, I was. Yes, I was. 动词 Were you …? No, I was not. be Was he …? Were they …? Yes, he was. No, he was not. Yes, they were. No, they were not. Yes, I had. 动词 动词 Had you …? No, I had not. have Had he …? Yes, he had. Had they …? No, he had not. Yes, they had. No, they had not. Yes, I did. 行为动词 Did you study … ? (study) Did he study …? No, I did not. Did they study …? Yes, he did. No, he did not. Yes, they did. No, they did not. 特殊疑问句和简略回答 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 回答 动词 be Where was she? She was at home. 行为动词 行为动词 When did you study English? I studied it last year. (study) 一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词） 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如： -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.) 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如： -What did you do