信息技术及其应用--信息与信息管理.pptVIP

Information itself has value. Computer-based information systems are used to create, store, process and distribute information. The terms data information are often used interchangeably. However, there is an important distinction: information is value-added data. Data is processed, organized or transformed to become information. Data are raw facts. For example, if you write down your age grade on an English test hand it to me, I see 2 numbers – raw data. However, if you include the average age and average test score for your class, the data would have some meaning to me as a teacher…