《物流英语(高教社)》教学课件—Unit-3Transportation.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Notes to Text The transportation equipment is the same as that used domestically, with the exception that certain elements of the transport system have become more important.p42其运输工具和国内没有差异，只是运输体系中的某些方式变得更加重要。 介词短语with the exception that/of什么之外”。表示唯一的例外。例句： Notes to Text 1) I think everyone, with the exception of Ben, will pass the exam. 我认为除了本，大家都能及格。 2) The two books are the same, with the exception that they have different covers.这两本书除了封面不同，内容完全一样。 句中出现了domestically这个副词，它是由行人此形容词domestic加副词后缀-ly构成。domestic terminal 就是国内线路终点站。 Dialogue 2  Freight New wrods and expressions pricing [5praIsIN] n. 定价 catalog [5kAtElR^] n. 目录 vital [5vaIt(E)l] a. 重大的 absorb [[b5sC:b] v. 吸收 overhead [5EJv[hed] n. 杂费 range [reindV] n. 范围 mode [mEJd] n. 方式 overwhelm [EJv[5whelm] v. 占压倒优势 retail [5rI:5teIl] n. 零售 wholesale [5hEJlseIl] n. 批发 Notes to Dialogue Excuse me, but I don’t quite follow you. I’m confused. 对不起，我没懂， 我搞糊涂了。 follow: grasp the meaning 领会，领悟；听清楚，听懂，能理解 e.g., I didnt quite follow; could you explain it again?我不太明白，你能再解释一下吗？ Notes to Dialogue Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may be allocated in a variety of ways. 仓储费和杂费总是有的，但可以以不同的方式冲抵。 allocate: distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose 分派, 分配 Notes to Dialogue 例句： 1)Can you indicate what budget you are prepare to allocate for the vessel? 你能不能说说，贵公司对这两条船准备拨出多少预算 2) A system used to allocate a scarce commodity, such as food, only to those capable of deriving the greatest benefit from it. 优先分配一种将有限的物资，如食物，分配给那些能从中获取最大收益的人的制度 Notes to Dialogue This is called the tapering principle. 这称为“渐减原则” 。 Tapering principle 用于描述运费随着运输里程和/或货物的重量增加而增加，但不是按比例增加，而是增幅逐步减少。 Notes to Dialogue For heavy, long shipments, you’ll be underpriced and will make so many sales that you might soon go belly up. 对于沉重的，长距离的载物，你会因为定价