《物流英语(高教社)》教学课件—Unit-4Logistics-Strategy.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * In the workshop, unless you want some more parts for auto repair. 这是一句省略句，In the workshop前省略了“I think you should be in…”,口语中常省略，以闭免重复，使句子简洁。 句中还出现了介词unless, 意思是” 如果不, 除非” (1) Unless he studies hard, he will never pass the examination. 他如果不努力学习, 就永远不能考及格。 (2) I shall go unless it rains. 如果不下雨我就去。 Not many people are driving pickups of that vintage and we don’t keep stocks of any spark plugs for such old cars. 句中出现了not many+可数名词，表示部分否定，意思是“不是很多的…” 例句： (1)Not many people in our class like football. 我们班没几个人喜欢足球。 (2)Not many people are using walkmans of that kind. 没有几个人在使用这种型号的随身听了。 Well, such stock will only add to our inventory cost, as the model came out only in 2003 and not many people are so careless. 句中出现两个动词段语，一个是add to,意思是 “增加”. 增加的内容可以是抽象事物。 (1)The increase in the coal cost has added to our production expenses. 煤价上涨增加了我们的生产费用。 (2)This only adds to my worries. 这只能使我更焦虑。 另一个是come out, 意思是“出现，出版”。 例句： (1)The new film hasnt come out yet。 新的电影还没有上映。 (2) That magazine comes out every Monday. 那份杂志每星期一出版。 ? Text 2: Reasonable Inventory Cost New Words and Expressions overstock [5EuvE5stCk] n, 库存过剩 incur [in5kE:] v. 招致,，发生 accrue [E5kru:] vi.自然增加, 产生 obsolescence [7CbsE5lesns] n.荒废, 退化 prime [praIm] a. 主要的, 最好的 peg [pe^] n. 钉v. 固定, 限制 levy [5levI ] n. 征收 v.征收 deterioration [dI7tIErIE5reIFEn] n. 变坏, 退化, 堕落 formulation [7fC:mju5leIFEn] n. 用公式表示 combined [kEm5baInd] a. 组合的, 结合的 1.Words and phrases Inventory is viewed as playing a role in the value-added process. 句中出现了动词短语view something as,动词view是 “think of; consider”意思,这个短语的意思就是“把某事认作为什么”。例句： (1)I view any challenge as an opportunity. 我把每次挑战当作机遇。 (2)Dorothy is viewed as the brightest student in her class. 多罗西被认为是班上最聪明的学生。 句中还出现了动词短语 play a role “扮演角色，起作用”, role的意思是“角色, 任务”，可以和part 替换使用。例句： (1)Olivier played the role of Hamlet. 奥利维尔扮演了哈姆雷特的角色。 (2)Insurers play bigger roles