八年级英语下册语法填空-知识点归纳与练习.docxVIP

八年级英语下册语法填空-知识点归纳与练习 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by (smell) things. Dogs (help) the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds (communicate) . Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the men make sounds to invite the (woman) ” Whales and elephants use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very farthrough water or the ground. However, it is (possible) for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well.a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and (open) its mouth, it is happy. 【答案】on /about； smelling； have helped； to communicate； women； also； impossible； either； When； opens 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。 (1)句意:科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth., 做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或abouto故答案为on /about。 (2)句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可 知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smellingo故答案为smellingo (3)句意：狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语since a long time ag。从很久以前， 可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs,可知助动词应用have, help的过去分词为helpedo故答案为have helped。 (4)句意：研究说明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去 做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicatee故答案为to communicate。 (5)句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据the men男性，可知对应的应填 woman的复数形式women,表女性。故答案为women。 (6)句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文Frogs and insects communicate with sounds.青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。 故答案为alsoo (7)句意：然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文They are 8 too low or too high for us.对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不可能听到，应用形容词possible的反义词 impossibleo 故答案为 impossible。 (8)句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either ...or...,要么……要么……,可 知此处应填副词eithero故答案为either。 (9)句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候,它是害怕的。根据it is scared.它是害怕 的，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词when,表〃当〃，句首单词首字 母大