阅读推理推断题解题技巧.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 阅读-推理推断题解题技巧_文档视界 阅读理解-推理判断题  推理判断题主要包括推断隐含意思、推断目标读者、推断观点态度、推断文章出处、推断写作意图等。尤以推断隐含意义的题居多。  第一类推断隐含意义  推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(推断，得出结论)等词语。常见的题干设题形式如下：  1.We can know from the passage that ________．  2.We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________．  3.The passage/author implies/suggests that ______．  4.It can be concluded from the passage that ________．  5.The underlined sentence indicates that ________．  解答此类题目，需注意以下几个问题：  1.严格按照阅读材料中所提供的信息进行推理，切忌掺杂自己的主观想法或经验。  2.如果某选项中的内容是阅读材料的简单重复，那它就不是推论，也就不是正确答案。  3.如果某选项所表达的内容与经验相吻合，文中却没有涉及，那它属于主观臆断的结论，也不是正确答案。  4.如果某个选项所表达的内容虽在文中提到，但很片面或很不完整，那也不是正确答案。  5.文中的虚拟语气和情态动词(should，must，may等)往往能流露出的弦外之音，这有助于我们确定正确答案。  6. 注意在文章中的措辞，比如在形容词前用了too，excessively，rather等，则常带有否定的意味。  例：The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包)and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words,“Hello, class. Im Mr.Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice.Sometimes I would sound experienced.But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr.Davis was there.I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.  Q: What can we learn about the author from the Paragraph?  A．He would be aggressive in his first class.  B．He was well-prepared for his first class.  C．He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.  D．He waited long for the arrival of his first class.  第二类推断写作意图  1．The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to ________．  2．The passage is meant to ________．  3．The authors purpose is to show ________．  4．The purpose of the article is to ________．  的写作目的通常有娱乐读者、说服读者接受某种观点和告知读者某些信息三种。  解答此类题时主要有两种方法：  1．主旨推断法：写作目的是阐述为何要表达某个中心主题，因此可根据主旨推断的写作目的。  2．文体推断法：根据文体的特点和用途来推断的写作目的。  例：Cold weather can be har