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- 2022-09-08 发布于湖南
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影响PCNL术后出血栓塞治疗的主要因素分析
摘要:目的探討决定经皮肾镜取石术(pcnl)后出血是否行栓塞治疗的因素。方法回顾性分析我院2013年6月~2017年11月经皮肾镜术后出血患者共52例,根据术后止血方式分为保守治疗组40例和栓塞组12例。保守治疗组经保守治疗后出血停止,栓塞组选择肾动脉栓塞后止血成功。对两组患者的人口学资料、结石类型、手术相关因素及出血相关因素进行单变量分析,将栓塞治疗相关因素纳入多变量logistic回归进一步分析。结果两组患者的人口学资料、结石类型、手术相关因素、术前血红蛋白水平、出血天数、输血量比较,差异无统计学意义(p0.05)。栓塞组hb下降值大于保守治疗组[(44.08±11.86)g/lvs(19.05±12.72)g/l],输血比例高于保守治疗组(8/12vs6/40),差异具有统计学意义(p0.05)。多变量logistic回归分析结果显示,hb下降值为决定pcnl术后出血是否栓塞的重要因素(or=1.142,95%ci1.038~1.256,p=0.006)。结论hb下降值为决定pcnl术后出血患者栓塞治疗的重要因素,在决定是否行栓塞治疗时应充分考虑hb下降的程度。
关键词:经皮肾镜取石术;出血;栓塞;血红蛋白
中图分类号:r699.2文献标识码:adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.11.036
文章编号:1006-1959(2019)11-0124-03
abstract:objectivetoinvestigatethefactorsthatdeterminewhetherembolizationafterpercutaneousnephrolithotomy(pcnl)isembolization.methodsaretrospectiveanalysisof52patientswithpercutaneousnephrolithotomyinourhospitalfromjune2013tonovember2017wasdividedinto40patientsintheconservativetreatmentgroupand12patientsintheembolizationgroupaccordingtothepostoperativehemostasis.hemorrhagewasstoppedafterconservativetreatmentintheconservativetreatmentgroup,andhemostasiswassuccessfulaftersuperselectiverenalarteryembolizationintheembolizationgroup.univariateanalysisofdemographicdata,stonetype,surgicalrelatedfactorsandbleedingrelatedfactorswereperformedinthetwogroups,andembolizationtreatmentrelatedfactorswereincludedinmultivariatelogisticregressionforfurtheranalysis.resultstherewerenosignificantdifferencesindemographicdata,typeofstones,surgicalrelatedfactors,preoperativehemoglobinlevels,bleedingdays,andbloodtransfusionbetweenthetwogroups(p0.05).thedecreaseinhbintheembolizationgroupwasgreaterthanthatintheconservativetreatmentgroup[(44.08±11.86)g/lvs(19.05±12.72)g/l],andthetransfusionratewashigherthanthatintheconservativetreatmentgroup(8/12vs6/40),thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(p0.05).multivariatelogisticregressionanalysisshowedthatthedecreaseinhbwasanimportantfactorindeterminingwhetherornotembolizationafterpcnlwasperformed(or=1.142,
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