我国冷链运输标准化现状与发展政策建议.pdfVIP

我国冷链运输标准化现状与发展政策建议 摘要：：为强化冷链运输标准化科学管理，推进冷链运输规范化发展，采用统计分析、比较研究等方 法开展冷链运输标准化研究。首先分析了我国冷链运输标准化发展现状和存在的主要问题，然后 总结了美国、日本、加拿大等发达国家冷链运输标准化发展经验，最后提出加强我国冷链运输标 准化管理的政策建议，包括：强化法规制度建设，明确部门职责；构建多层级标准体系，系统指 导标准化工作；建立标准化协调机制，促进标准衔接；加强服务质量评价、信息管理平台等标准 供给；强化标准实施与监督，推进信用体系建设；开展标准化培训，培养专业技术人才；积极与 国际接轨，提升国际化水平等。 关键词：：冷链物流；冷链运输；法律法规；标准化；政策建议 Current Situation and Policy Suggestions of Cold Chain Transportation Standardization in China Abstract ：：In order to strengthen the standardized management of cold chain transportation and pro‐ mote the development of its standardization, methods such as statistical analysis and comparative re‐ search were used to carry out the research on cold chain transportation standardization. Firstly, the devel‐ opment status and main problems of cold chain transportation standardization in China were analyzed. Then the development experience of cold chain transportation standardization in the United States, Ja‐ pan, Canada and other developed countries were summarized. Finally, some policy suggestions to strengthen the standardization management of cold chain transportation in China were put forward, in‐ cluding: improving law and regulations establishing and clarifying responsibilities of different depart‐ ments; building a multi-level standard system to guide the standardization work systematically; estab‐ lishing standardization coordination mechanism to promote the convergence of standards; promoting setting standards in service quality evaluation and information management platform; strengthening the implementation and supervision of standards and promoting the construction of credit system; car‐ rying out standardization training and cultivating professional talents; keeping in line with internation‐ al standards and bringing our internationalization to a new level. Key words ：：cold chain logistics; cold chain transportation; laws and regula