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Unit 3 The world onlineGrammar and usageVerb-ing forms as attributives, adverbials and object complementsLead-in1. What will you do if you want to learn how to dance?I’ll go to a dancing class or learn from friends who are good at dancing.2. What’s the learning resource mentioned in the article dance lovers can take advantage of?A website called JustDance.Lead-inUsing the Internet, we can find some interesting websites providing dancing resources.I often hear my sister chatting using Wechat and see my father reading newspapers . Verb-ingWhat are these?Read and exploreFunctions of the verb-ing formsAVerb-ing forms as attributivesA website belonging to all dance loversVerb-ing forms as adverbialsTaking advantage of the site’s great startVerb-ing forms as object complements She watched her daughter dancingRead and exploreFunctions of the verb-ing formsAVerb-ing forms as attributivesa website belonging to all dance loversVerb-ing forms as adverbialsTaking advantage of the site’s great startVerb-ing forms as object complements She watched her daughter dancingthe lady running the websiteinspiring storiesHaving achieved such successShe always found dance relaxingExploring the rulesWorking out the rulesA The verb-ing form can be used like an adjective or an adverb, indicating a(n) (1) ____________ (active/passive) meaning.When the verb–ing form is used as an attributive, it often comes (2) ________ (before/after) the noun, but the verb-ing phrase used as an attributive is usually put (3) __________(before/after) the noun. When used as an adverbial, the verb-ing form can express time, reason, purpose, result or condition. The verb-ing form can also be used as an object complement.activebeforeafter动词-ing形式作定语、状语、宾补1. 动词-ing形式作定语 可表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常发生的或短暂的动作以及经常存在的状态。如: Who is the woman talking to Jim? There were 220 children studying in the art school. This is a problem being discussed.1) 单个动词-ing形式作定语,常置于被修饰词之前。有些动词-ing形式已转化成形容词,表示“令人……的”。如: This is an amazing achievement.
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