岭南四大名园的空间布局及其审美取向研究.docVIP

岭南四大名园的空间布局及其审美取向研究 中文摘要 岭南园林作为中国古典园林艺术宝库的一个重要分支,在承继中国古典园林 艺术的基础上形成了自己独特的风貌。岭南园林的中心是广东,而广东园林又以 庭园园林而著称,具极高的艺术性和研究价值,其中粤中的番禺余荫山房、东莞 可园、顺德清晖园、佛山梁园被誉为岭南四大名园。在园林的布局、空间组织、 水石运用和花木配置方面,岭南四大名园均有着自身轻盈灵巧富于变化的特点, 形成一种不似北方园林之壮丽,不似江南园林之纤细的通透典雅、轻盈畅朗的岭 南格调。本论文结合时代、历史、人情、文化等因素,以岭南四大名园空间布局 为切入口,首先挖掘出其体现的审美意识,即遵循阴阳之道及回环往复、儒家的 和谐中庸、禅家的“空”及“平常心是道”等。接着对岭南四大名园在空间的围 合、渗透、借景与对景及时空的合一等等园林空间布局及其手法展开论析, 以体 现出岭南四大名园的空间布局及审美取向的独特魅力,并把岭南四大名园所 体现 的生态审美实践上升到理论,跟当前广东的人居生态环境联系起来进行具体 与深 入地探析,以便为今后营造岭南地区宜居的生态环境做出示范与指导。 关键词:岭南四大名园;空间布局;审美 IAbstract As an important branch of the treasure house of the art of Chinese classical garden, Lingnan garden forms its own unique style on the basis of inheritance of the art of Chinese classical garden.Guangdong is the center of Lingnan Garden, and it is known for the Courtyard Garden, Which owns high artistic and research value. Yuyin Garden in Panyu, Keyuan Garden in Dongguan,Qinghui Garden and Liangyuan Garden in Foshan are known as the Four Famous Gardens in Lingnan On the aspect of the spatial layout, spatial organization, the water stone application and flowers configuration, with its own graceful and variegatedfeatures, the Four Famous Gardens in Lingnan formed a style of elegant and brigh, unlike the magnificent of north garden, and the slender of the Jiangnan gardenBased on the factors of times, history , human and culture. This thesis made the spatial layout of the Four Famous Gardens in Lingnan as the entry point. It first dig out the expression of aesthetic sense, which also followed the law of yin and yang , circulation, the harmony of the confucianism, the empty and calm mind of Zen and so on Then it analysised the space layout and skill of the Four Famous Gardens, such as the enclosed space, permeate, the view borrowing and view in opposite place, the combination of time and space and so on. Which reflected the unique charm of the spatial layout and aesthetic orientation of the Four Famous Gardens in Lingnan. It made