(3.1.1)--2.1.1投影法、正投影的基本性质、视图的基本概念.pptVIP

2. Projection basis 2.1 Basic concepts of projection method and view 2.1.1 Projection methodHow did the shadow form? Objects in sunlight or light, will produce shadows on the wall or on the ground. This phenomenon is called projection. Three conditions for projection formation (1) Objects: different objects have different shadows. (2) Light source: if there is more than one light source, the same object at the same position has different shadows. (3) Projection surface: The same object at the same position has different shadows when the shadow falls to different places.Projection surfaceProjection surfaceGrey and black shadowsObjects ObjectsLight sourceLight sourceLightProjection of the three elements, the absence of one can not Classification of projection method: Center projection methodParallel projection methodprojection methodDrawing perspective viewsDrawing oblique axonometric drawingsDrawing orthographic axonometric drawingsOblique projectionOrthographic projectionSingle-sided projectionMulti-sided projectionDrawing engineering drawings Center projection method: Projection CenterProjection HughProjection rayProjectionProjection surfaceProjection surfaceThe projection size changes when the objects position changes.Projection characteristicsThe projection obtained by the center projection method does not reflect the true size of the object.It is less measurable and more complicated to draw. Parallel projection method: Orthographic projection method: The projection lines are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the projection surface (it can accurately and completely express the shape of the body and structure, simple for drawing, good in measurement, so it is widely used in engineering drawings) Oblique projection method: The projection lines are parallel to each other and inclined to the projection surface (poor stereoscopic impression) Projection line is perpendicular to the projection planeProjection restOrthographic projectionThe projection ray is i