液化天然气；净化；液化；风险控制；经济分析.pdfVIP

东北石油大学本科生毕业设计（论文） 摘　要 液化天然气 (LNG)提供了非常简单且效率的天然气储存和运输等方面问题的 解决方案，本文详细介绍了天然气净化中脱酸、脱水、脱除杂质的方法以及对液 化技术中三种常用的制冷循环作了细致的对比研究，脱水较多采用分子筛、脱酸 较多采用醇胺法。对天然气液化中涉及到的气液平衡计算的 SHBWR 状态方程和 闪蒸计算的数学模型进行研究。并以中原气田作为研究实例，对其原料气特点进 行分析，并据此拟定三种工艺方案并展开比较研究，认为阶式制冷与节流制冷这 两个循环方案具有更高适用性。完成了 LNG 储存系统进行易燃、易爆、有毒重大 危险源的评价及风险控制，以及 LNG 冷能冷库技术经济分析。 关键词：液化天然气；净化；液化；风险控制；经济分析 西北石油大学本科生毕业设计（论文） Abstract Liquefied natural gas (LNG) provides very simple and efficient solutions to problems in natural gas storage and transportation, etc. This paper presents a detailed description of the methods of deacidification, dehydration, and impurity removal in natural gas purification and a detailed comparative study of three commonly used refrigeration cycles in liquefaction technology, with molecular sieve more often used for dehydration and alcohol-amine method more often used for deacidification. The SHBWR equation of state and the mathematical model of flash steam calculation involved in gas- liquid equilibrium calculation in natural gas liquefaction are studied. We also analyzed the feed gas characteristics of the Zhongyuan gas field as a research example, and developed three process options and conducted a comparative study accordingly, and concluded that the two cycle options of step cooling and throttling cooling are more applicable. The evaluation and risk control of flammable, explosive and toxic major hazards for LNG storage system and the technical and economic analysis of LNG cold energy cold storage were completed. Keywords ：liquified natural gas; purify; Liquefaction; Risk control; economic analysis 西北石油大学本科