可数名词与不可数名词的用法和练习课件.pptVIP

名词的用法 Countable Uncountable Noun可数与不可数名词 请给下列名词分类: vegetable, water, egg,chicken,patatoes,vegetablesfeet,beef,.cocacolo,ice cream,sandwich,salad,juice, bread, sandwiches, cakes,rice,Coke,noodles, flower, green bean, people, child,drink,chicken , children,classclothes,teacher,fish ,soup,cake ,family,tea,hamburger,tomatoes,food,drinks,名词可数名不可数名分类单数 egg,ice cream,sandwich, Coke,hambuger, flower,green beanwater, chicken, beef,cocacolo,salad,fish,bread,tea ,,chicken,,名词teacher，childjuice,rice,vegetable,soup,cake复数 patatoes, sandwiches, noodles,food, drink,tomatoes,feet,clothes,drinks,vegetables,fishes,cakes,children名词集合名词people，family， class Countable and Uncountable Nouns可数和不可数名 词可数名不可数名egg, child，icecream,sandwich数形式air, water, musiceggs, children, icecreams,sandwiches复数形式不定冠（a,an），数many,a few等修much, a little,some, all, a lot of, lots ofe.g. I am sorry to give you somuch trouble。我很抱歉你那么多麻。Do you have much moneyleft?你有那么多留下？e.g. There are eight rooms in thehouse.在个房子里有八个房。He left for Beijing a few daysago.他几天前离开了北京。例句 一.一般情况，直接加-s.flowersmoutainscloudsRule1规则可数名词一般是直接在名词后面加“S” 二.以字母s,x,sh,ch结尾的,词尾加--es.fishesboxes二watchesrule2buses 以字母 s, sh, x, ch结尾的单词，变为复数时在其后加esdish--- dishes菜肴bus--- busesfox--- foxesfish--- fish ,fishes (种类)rule3 三、以O结尾的 potato---potatoes在词尾加—es.tamato---tamatoeshero---heroesbuffalo---buffaloes 口诀：骑着水牛（buffaloes）的英雄们(heroes)爱吃西红柿(tamatoes)和马铃薯(potatoes)。特殊用法，以0结尾的直接加-S.其他以“o”结尾的单词直接加“S”piano--- pianosrule3radio---radiosphoto---photos 四.以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i,再加--es.以元音字母加y结尾的，直接加-s.city---- citieskey----keys辅音字母+y结尾的：y---iesrule4元音字母+y结尾的：y---+s 五.以f或者以fe结尾的单词，通常把f或者fe变成v,再加es例：wife, knife, liferule5 小结：可数名词复数的构成方法：1.一般在名词后加-s：dog----dogs2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加- eswatch----watches3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词加- escountry----countries4.以o结尾的名词，一般直接加-s,少数词加-espotato----potatoes tomato----tomatoes5.以f,fe结尾的名词，一般变f, fe为v再加-esknife----knives6.特殊变化的单词要熟记child----children man----men tooth----teeth 复合词的复数：改中心词为复数girl students例外：woman teacher----women teachersman teacher -----me