法律英语课件.pptVIP

Lesson SixAdministrative Law第一页，共二十页。4/10/20231法律英语 Laws are generally found to be nets of such a texture, as the little creep through, the great break through, and the middle-sized are alone entangled in . William Shensto, British poet 人们通常会发现，法律就是这样的一种网，触犯法律的人，小的可以穿网而过，大的可以破网而出，只有中等的才会坠入网中。英国诗人 申斯通 W第二页，共二十页。4/10/20232法律英语 Background Administrative law is broken into several interrelated parts. They are: administrative rules, regulations and procedures for government agencies and bodies; the scope of agency authority, in particular individual privacy; and enforcement powers of agencies. 第三页，共二十页。4/10/20233法律英语 Three concerns:The procedures employed by “agencies” in effecting “agency action”Judicial review of those actionsSpecial procedures relating to the handling and release of information in the government’s possession第四页，共二十页。4/10/20234法律英语 Neither a court nor a legislature nor an elected chief executive can be an “agency”.法院、立法机构和行政长官都不构成“行政机关”。“Agency” includes every administrative unit exercising public authority行使公共权力的行政单位构成行政机关。第五页，共二十页。4/10/20235法律英语 Agency actionAdministrative procedure legislation—— relatively formal procedures of adjudication, rulemaking 正式判决、规章制定Federal agency action —— grant, denial, or failure to act upon……第六页，共二十页。4/10/20236法律英语 Model State Administrative Procedure Act行政行为包括自由地履行或不履行职责、职能和行为第七页，共二十页。4/10/20237法律英语 例外传统的刑事诉讼、传统的民事诉讼、严格意义上的政治行为Criminal law proceedingsCivil litigationPolitical acts第八页，共二十页。4/10/20238法律英语 Administrative lawGrab-bag for all government actions affecting private persons ……___those of the criminal law or the ordinary civil law as administered by courts……Can be connected with public administration第九页，共二十页。4/10/20239法律英语 The central tasks of administrative lawAssuring the control as well as the effectiveness of government行政法的主要任务是确保对政府的控制，并保证政府的工作效率。第十页，共二十页。4/10/202310法律英语 Paradigmatic proceduresParadigmatic relationship with overseers 标准程序、标准关系Can and do vary to meet the needs of particular situations标准程