《基础工程》教学课件 Foundation engineering-review.pptxVIP

Foundation engineeringReview1 First of allSUMMARY(MAJOR POINTS) IN THE END OF EACH CHAPTER.EXAMPLES IN THE TEXT BOOK.HOME WORKS2 Ch2 ContentDesign loadsStrength requirementsServiceability requirementsConstructability requirementsEconomic requirements荷载计算（国家规范） 3 Design loadsTypes and sourcesMethods of ExpressionAllowable Stress Design (ASD)容许应力设计法Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD)荷载抗力系数设计法4 Types and sourcesTYPESNormal loadsShear loadsMoment loadsTorsion loadsSOURCESDead loads(D)Live loads(L)Snow loads(S) or Rain loads(R)Earth pressure loads (H)Fluid loads (F)Earthquake loads (E)Wind loads (W)Self-straining loads (T)……5 Allowable stress design(use in this book)The design load is the most critical combination of the various load sources ,as defined by codes.ANSI/ASCE， D (2.1) D+L+F+H+T+(Lr or S or R) (2.2) D+L+(Lr or S or R)+(W or E) (2.3 ) D+(W or E) (2.4 )0.75[ ] a 0.75[ ] a6 Strength requirementsGeotechnical Strength RequirementsASDStructural Strength RequirementsASD or LRFD7 Serviceability requirementsIntended to produce foundations that perform well when subjected to the service loads.The Requirements include:SettlementHeaveTiltLateral movementVibrationDurability8 SettlementThe simplified method to ensured the requirementTotal settlementDifferential settlement9 d ≤ daNote: 1) the values Vary significantly between regions.2) A large total settlement also tend to imply a large differential settlement.Typical allowable total settlements10 Measures for a large settlementAdjust the foundation designUse a more elaborate foundationImprove the properties of the soilRedesign the structure so it is more tolerant of settlements11 Differential settlementsDefinitionThe differential settlement is the difference in total settlement between two foundation or between two points on a single foundation.Reason