《建筑结构试验》英文教学课件 第9章 (Size effects, accuracy, and reliability ).pptxVIP

Structural ModelingExperimental Techniques1 Chapter 9Size effects, accuracy, and reliability in materials system and models2 Chapter 9Introduction definition 1) Size effect; 2) Influencing factorsTheoretical studies on size effects 1) Bounded strength; 2) Weakest link; 3) Fracture mechanicsExperimental investigation of size effects 1) Plain Concrete; 2) Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete; 3) Metals and steel barsErrors in structural model studies (Accuracy) 1) Error types; 2) The properties; 3) Approaches of reducing errorsReliability of model results3 Introduction definitionIntroductionA structure model is any structural element or assembly of structure elements built to a reduced scale (in comparison with full size structures) which is to be tested, and for with laws of similitude must be employed to interpret test results. Aim to study the structural mechanical behaviorThe purposes of model experimental technology ?1) Comprehensive and deep investigation; 2) Under controlled conditions;3) With least cost;4 Introduction definitionIntroductionThe characteristics of model technology1) Reduced scale model or structural components2) Based on the similarity theory A scale model fully meets the similarity theory is impossible3) Interpret the experimental results to real-word structures5 Introduction definition IntroductionWhat the differences between a scale model and its prototype? Experimental systemInputsOutputs Geometric sizes Materials Sensor equipmentHow to satisfy the requirements of accuracy and reliability ?Question?6 Introduction definition Introduction The potential errors or uncertainties in model experimentsWhat are the differences between Error and Uncertainty ?7 Introduction definitionIntroduction8 Introduction definition Size effectThe strength increases with the decreasing of specimen sizeSize effects are very important issue:Different sizes and shapes of specimens are used for testing to determine the mater