《基础工程》教学课件 Ch14 deep foundations-axial load capacity based.pptxVIP

Ch14 deep foundationsaxial load capacity based on analytic methods1 contentsChanges in the soil during constructionToe bearingSide frictionUpward load capacityAnalyses based on CPT results(Self learning)Group effectsSettlement2 Changes in the soil during constructionPilesChanges in claysDistortionCompression and excess pore water pressureLoss of contact between pile and soilChanges in sandParticle rearrangement, crushing, and densification.Drilled shaftsSide-friction and toe-bearingReductionNote that for piles, it is increase(permanentally).Drilling mudSmear and remoldsImpact on Analytic design methodsMost of the analytic methods described in this chapter are associated with a particular type of deep foundation.3 Measured excess pore water pressure4 Increased in load capacity with time5 Toe bearingDifferences between shallow and deep foundationsSandPilesDrilled shaftsClays6 Differences between shallow and deep foundationsshear failure modelD/BCannot simply apply the Terzaghi bearing capacity formulas to compute the toe bearing7 Toe bearing in sandseffective stress analysis?8 Example 14.113m9 ?10 Claysundrained analysis??11 Intermediate geomaterial and rock?12 Side friction?13 ??Lateral earth pressure coefficientSoil-foundation interface friction angle?Soil friction angleSandDifficult to determine. ClayEasy to determine. 14 ?15 ?16 sands?17 Gravels?18 Silts and clays?19 Silts and claysOCR effect20 Example 14.213m21 Example 14.3g=17kN/m3g=20kN/m3g=20kN/m3(9-14)m11.522 ?Piles?23 For drilled shafts24 For drilled shafts (O’Neill and Reese)25 Example 14.45ft3.5ft26 Upward load capacity?27 ?Upward load capacityfor foundation with enlarged base28 ?29 Example 14.55ft3.5ft10ft×0.7530 (39+121+157)×0.75=238k?31 Analysis based on CPT results Self-learning.32 Group effect?33 Individual failure and block failure?34 Test resultsSands?clays?35 Guideline for practiceSandsAvoiding predrilling or jetting.c-c spacing is at least 3Bh=1no jetting and predrilling, s/B3B and no weak