系统解剖学英文版教学课件：Reproductive organs.pptVIP

Male productive organs1. Internal genital organs: Gonads (Testes)Duct SystemEpididymisVas deferensejaculatory ducturethraAccessory glandsSeminal vesiclesProstate glandBulbourethral glands Male productive organs2. External genital organspenis scrotum 2 rest inside the scrotum. egg-shaped structure about 5 cm long and 3 cm in ponents of both the reproductive system and the endocrine duce sperm cells and male hormones including androgens (testosterone), which stimulates the production of sperm cells and facilitates male maturation. Male productive organs(1) Testes (the male gonads) Structures:Covered by Tunica albugineaabout 250 lobules in each testis.Pathways for sperm cells travelling:Sperm cells are produced in seminiferous tubules where sperm cells travel the straight tubule, which leads into the rete testis (睾丸网), then to the efferent ducts, and then to the epididymis. The sperm move into the vas deferens, ejaculatory duct and are eventually expelled through the urethra and out of the urethral orifice through muscular contractions.4(1) Testes (2)Epididymis a narrow, tightly-coiled tube (about 6 meters) connecting the efferent ducts from the rear of each testicle to its vas deferens.located along the superior and posterior margins of the testes.Sperm that leave the testes are immature and incapable of fertilizing ova. They complete their maturation process and become fertile as they move through the epididymis. Mature sperm are stored in the lower portion, or tail, of the epididymis tail bodyhead (3) Ductus Deferens [vas deferens]a fibromuscular tube that is continuous with the epididymis. enters the abdominopelvic cavity through the inguinal canal and passes along the lateral pelvic wall, behind bladder toward the prostate gland. Each ductus deferens enlarges to form an ampulla at the posterior surface of the prostate gland. Division: testicular part funicular part (vasectomy) inguinal part pelvic part (3) Ductus Deferens [vas deferens] (4) Ejaculator