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原文:
The strategic training of marketing concept model(STMCM):A
conceptual framework
Chin-Nung Liao
2. Literature review
2.1. Employ s training level analysis
Wentland [19] described two training levels analysis:th macro-organizational
(e.g., business) training level and the micro-organizational (e.g., department) training
level analysis. In macro-organizational training level, the focus is on identifying th
strategic objective of the organization or business unit as well as task analysis. At th
micro-organizational training level, specific training content is developed to support
the outcome of the macro-organizational training level analysis.
2.1.1. Business training level
Th business (macro-organization) training level begins by incorporating th
business strategy formulated by senior or top management.For business
development,usually themarketing strategic managers emphasize one of five generic
competitive advantages (CA) such as cost leadership, differentiation, cost leadership
and differentiation, focus differentiation and focus cost leadership marketing
strategic.Thes types ar called generic strategies becaus all companies or
organizations can pursue them regardless of whether they are manufacturing, services,
or nonprofit enterprise[12]. In addition, Porter [16] has argued that an organizational
strength ultimately falls into on of two advantages: cost and differentiation. By
applying thes strengths in either broad or narrow scope,thr generic marketing
strategies such as (1) costleadership,(2) differentiation, (3) focus (focus cost
leadership or focus differentiation).
As a cost-leadership organization that it serves a broad industry segment and its
strategy is to b th lowest cost producer. Low-cost producers frequently sell a
standard produ
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