药学英语药学英语 (35).pptVIP

Unit Eleven Drug Safety and Efficacy Part two Patient-oriented outcomes 患者为中心的结果 Patient-oriented outcomes are those that affect patients well being. They involve the following: Prolongation [?pro?l????ɡe??n] 延长 of life Improved function (e.g., prevention of disability) Relief of symptoms 患者为中心的结果指的是那些影响患者健康的结果。它们包括以下几点: 寿命延长 功能改善(例如，预防出现残疾) 症状缓解。 Surrogate outcomes 替代结果 Surrogate or intermediate outcomes involve things that do not directly involve patients well being. They are often such things as physiologic parameters (e.g., BP) or test