高中英语高考语法定语从句讲与练.docVIP

高中英语高考语法定语从句讲与练 在主从复合句中，修饰或限制某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 A. 先行词 + 连词（关系代词）+ 陈述句 who 【先行词为人。主语、宾语。】 whom 【先行词为人。宾语。】 that 【先行词为物/人。主语、宾语。】 which 【先行词为物。主语、宾语。】 【上面所说的主语或者宾语是指连接词在定语从句中的成份。连接词作宾语时可省去。】 The man lives on the 78th floor. The man is a millionaire. →The man that/who lives on the 78th floor is a millionaire. He is going to marry Mary. He does not love Mary at all. →He is going to marry Mary (who/that/whom) he does not love at all. The trees will be cut down next Thursday. The trees were planted 20 years ago. →The trees that/which were planted 20 years ago will be cut down next Thursday. The cellphone is still in good order. My aunt bought the cellphone in 2016. →The cellphone (that/which) my aunt bought in 2016 is still in good order. 1)The farmers planted some trees that/which didn’t need much water. 2)He who will not learn when he is young will regret it when he is old. 3)He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 4)He that climbs high falls heavily. 5)He will tell you everything that he heard about the governor. B. 地方 + where(状语) + 陈述句 【where = at/on/in which】 时间 + when(状语) + 陈述句 【when = at/on/in which】 【如连接词在定语从句中作主语或者宾语，那么连接词就只能用that/which。】 They will fly to Washington. They plan to stay in Washington for two or three days. →They will fly to Washington, where they plan to stay for two or three days. They will fly to Washington. Washington lies in the northeast of the USA. →They will fly to Washington that/which lies in the northeast of the USA. ●Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………........ My father was born in 1931. The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1931. →My father was born in 1931 when(in which) the Anti-Japanese War broke out. We will never forget the years. We worked together in the countryside in those years. (状语) →W