不同外源激素+微肥混合处理对骏枣开花坐果及果实品质的影响.docxVIP

? ? 不同外源激素+微肥混合处理对骏枣开花坐果及果实品质的影响 ? ? 闫威姣 吴翠云 郭丽 Summary 以清水为对照，于骏枣开花期实施5个以赤霉素（GA3）和6-BA为基础、辅以微肥的叶面喷施处理，探究不同处理下开花坐果和果实品质的影响。结果显示，不同的外源激素+微肥混合处理对骏枣开花坐果和果实品质的影响差异显著。复合激素+微肥混合配比在促进坐果量、坐果率、枝头宿果数的提高方面显著优于单一型激素+微肥混合配比，尤其以T4处理（20 mg/L GA3+50 mg/L 6-BA+2 000 mg/L磷酸二氢钾）、T5处理（20 mg/LGA3+ 50 mg/L 6-BA+ 2 000 mg/L硫酸锌+ 2 000 mg/L硼酸+ 2 000 mg/L磷酸二氢钾）效果较好，外源激素+微肥混合配比在提高保果率方面效果不明显。在内在品质方面，不同的激素与微肥混合配比处理能提高果实维生素C含量和糖酸比并降低可滴定酸含量，T1处理（20 mg/L GA3+ 2 000 mg/L硫酸锌 + 2 000 mg/L硼酸）、T4处理的维生素C含量显著高于对照，T3处理（20 mg/L GA3+50 mg/L 6-BA+ 2 000 mg/L硫酸锌+ 2 000 mg/L硼酸）、T4处理的可溶性糖含量显著高于对照，T5处理的可溶性蛋白含量最高。在所有处理中，T5处理的开花坐果情况、单果重、果实纵、横径、溶性蛋白和糖酸比均表现理想，T1处理维生素C含量和糖酸比最高。 Key 骏枣;开花坐果;果实品质;外源激素;微肥 S665.1 ? A ? 0517-6611（2020）21-0049-04 Abstract Taking clear water as the control， five gibberellin （GA3） and 6BA were applied during the flowering stage of Jun jujube， supplemented by foliar spray treatment with microfertilizer to investigate the effects of flower setting and fruit quality under different treatments. Results showed that the effects of different exogenous hormone + microfertilizer mixed treatments on flowering and fruit setting and fruit quality of Jun jujube were significantly different. The compound hormone + microfertilizer mixed ratio treatment was significantly better than the single hormone + microfertilizer mixed ratio in terms of promoting fruit setting， fruit setting rate and number of branches and fruits， especially T4 and T5 treatments showed better effects， but the mixed ratio of exogenous hormone + microfertilizer was not effective in improving the fruit retention rate. In terms of internal quality， different hormone and microfertilizer mixed treatments could increase the vitamin C content and sugaracid ratio of fruits， and reduce the titratable acid content. The vitamin C contents in T1 and T4 treatments were significantly higher than the control， and the soluble sugars of T3 and T4 treatments were significantly higher than that of control， and T5 treatment had the highest soluble pro