冻土区建筑空间通风壳式基础的实验研究.docxVIP

冻土区建筑空间通风壳式基础的实验研究.docx

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? ? 冻土区建筑空间通风壳式基础的实验研究 ? ? Goncharov Y.M.,Petrova Y.M. (西伯利亚联邦大学 土木工程学院,克拉斯诺亚尔斯克 660041,俄罗斯) 0 Introduction The problem of increasinsg the service life of concrete and reinforced concrete structures is one of the most important tasks in the construction of buildings and structures in permafrost zone.First of all,it concerns the foundation structures,working in a layer of seasonal thawing-freezing soil under thebuilding.Complex thermal,physical and chemical effects of the environment,acting on the structure in combination with operating loads may be the cause of irreversible deformation-destruction of the concrete.The aforementioned has become the basis for the development and investigation of surface spatial ventilated foundations on the intermediate layer underlined by frozen soil,which allows to completely eliminate overwetting of foundation material in the buildings operation. In view of the essential novelty of shell-type foundation structure and necessity of the conditions of its work in the presence at the base of permafrost soil,the goal was set-to carry out the experimental investigations of various models and the natural fragment of foundation. For experimental research the objectives were set: 1)To identify a qualitative picture of the stressstrain state(SSS)of structures in the elastic stage and in the brittle fracture stage depending on deformation phases of the base; 2)To identify the nature of the distribution and magnitude of the forces in structural elements of the shell-type foundation. 3)To determine the node strength of foundation folds in places of transition of the horizontal beam (Fig.1c)of an element into a thin-walled inclined plate,as well as its transition to a horizontal plate resting on the foundation soil. 4)To determine the effect of vertical reinforcing ribs in the elements of the folds on the spatial rigidity of shell-type foundation. The fine-grained concrete models were manufactured and tested for research of the shell-type foun

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