基于目标类型的意志力作用机制整合模型构建.pdfVIP

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2023, 13(3), 868-876 Published Online March 2023 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2023.133105 基于目标类型的意志力作用机制整合模型构建 张 楠，王欣瑜 内蒙古师范大学心理学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特 收稿日期：2023年2月3 日；录用日期：2023年3月9 日；发布日期：2023年3月20 日 摘 要 意志力是决定个人成就的关键因素之一。已有研究已从对意志力抑制控制和资源的描述转向认知过程、 行为策略和技能的探讨，但尚未有统一模型综合考虑意志力各机制。根据现有理论和研究，建构意志力 作用机制整合模型，基于目标的清晰度和完成期限整合划分了意志力过程中的抑制控制、价值评估、持 续投入和自动化反应机制，以期在同一框架下说明意志力的作用过程，促进人们对意志力的理解与应用。 未来亟需在意志力的深层机制和具体策略等方面进行多维度的基础和应用研究。 关键词 意志力，目标类型，整合模型 Construction of an Integrated Model of the Action Mechanism of Willpower Based on Target Type Nan Zhang, Xinyu Wang School of Psychology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot Inner Mongolia rd th th Received: Feb. 3 , 2023; accepted: Mar. 9 , 2023; published: Mar. 20 , 2023 Abstract Willpower is one of the key factors in determining individual achievement. Previous studies have shifted from descriptions of willpower inhibitory control and resources to exploration of cognitive processes, behavioral strategies and skills. However, no unified model has yet considered the var- ious mechanisms of willpower comprehensively. According to the existing theory and research, this paper constructs an integrated model of willpower mechanism, and divides the inhibition control, value evaluation, continuous investment and automatic response mechanism in the process of will- 文章引用: 张楠, 王欣瑜(2023). 基于目标类型的意志力作用机制整合模型构建. 心理学进展, 13(3), 868-876. DOI: 10.12677/ap.2023.133105 张楠，王欣瑜 power based on the clarity of goals and the integration of completion deadlines, in order to explain the action process of willpower under the same framework and promote people’s un